Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a benefit which has replaced Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for people between 16 and State Pension age.

Introduction to Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

PIP helps towards some of the extra living costs arising from having a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability that is expected to last for 12 months or longer.

What PIP is for

PIP can help with extra living costs if you have both:

a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability
difficulty doing certain everyday tasks or getting around because of your condition

You can get PIP even if you’re working, have savings or are getting most other benefits.

PIP eligibility

You can get Personal Independence Payment (PIP) if all of the following apply to you:

you are aged 16 or over
you have a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability
you have difficulties doing certain everyday tasks or getting around
you have had these difficulties for at least three months and expect them to last for at least another nine months
you are under State Pension age
Check your State Pension age

If you’re over State Pension age, you can apply for Attendance Allowance instead. Or if you’ve received PIP before, you can still make a new claim if you were eligible for it in the year before you reached State Pension age.

How PIP works

There are two parts to PIP:

a daily living part - if you need help with everyday tasks
a mobility part - if you need help with getting around

Whether you get one or both parts and how much you get depends on how difficult you find everyday tasks and getting around.

Daily living part

You might get the daily living part of PIP if you need help with:

preparing food
taking nutrition
managing therapy or monitoring a health condition
washing and bathing
managing toilet needs or incontinence
dressing and undressing
communicating verbally
reading and understanding signs, symbols and words
engaging with other people face to face
making budgeting decisions

Mobility part

You might get the mobility part of PIP if you need help with:

planning and following journeys
moving around

You do not have to have a physical disability to get the mobility part. You might also be eligible if you have difficulty getting around because of a cognitive or mental health condition, like anxiety.

PIP is not affected by income or savings, it is not taxable and you can get it whether you are in work or not.

Terminal illness

There are special rules if you have a terminal illness and are not expected to live for more than 12 months.

If you have been given a diagnosis of less than 12 months to live, you’ll automatically get the daily living part. Whether you get the mobility part depends on your needs.

Find out how to claim and how much you’ll get if you have a terminal illness:

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Centre

If you get Disability Living Allowance (DLA)

DLA will continue to be paid for children up to the age of 16, both for existing or new claimants.

If you are a parent or guardian of a child under 16 years who is receiving DLA, you will receive a letter before your child turns 16. It will explain how to apply for PIP, when to claim and what will happen to DLA.

Measures are in place to support you if you received DLA and are financially worse off after you have been assessed for PIP.

More information is available to find out more about welfare supplementary payments

Welfare Supplementary Payments Team

How to claim PIP

As part of your claim for this benefit, or a review of an existing claim, you may need to have a health assessment.

Attending a face-to-face health assessment safely during COVID-19

There are four steps to claiming Personal Independence Payment.

Step one

Contact the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Centre by phone, by post or by using sign language. If you use sign language, you might be able to use the video relay service to claim PIP. This information is available in Easy Read format.

If you use sign language

You can use British Sign Language (BSL) or Irish Sign Language (ISL) to contact the Personal Independence Payment Centre.

To use the video relay service:

check that you can use the BSL video relay service
check that you can use the ISL video relay service
contact the Personal Independence Payment Centre using the BSL via the video relay service
contact the Personal Independence Payment Centre using the ISL video relay service

Claiming PIP by post

If you cannot use a phone or the video relay service or have no one to support you to make your claim by phone, you can make a claim by post instead. This means it takes longer to get a decision. You can write to the PIP Independence Payment (PIP) Centre at the address on the following link to ask for a paper claim form:

contact information for the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Centre.

Information you’ll be asked for

To make a claim you'll be asked for information, including:

your contact details
your date of birth
your National Insurance number (if you have one)
your bank or building society details
the name and contact details of your GP or other healthcare professionals
details of any time you’ve spent abroad, or in a care home or hospital

If you have claimed DLA before you can ask that your earlier medical evidence is also made available. Start collecting any other supporting evidence you might want to send.

Someone else can call on your behalf but you’ll need to be with them when they call.

Step two

Explain how your disability affects you

You’ll be sent a ‘How your disability affects you’ form (also known as PIP2). It comes with notes to help you fill it in and has useful information on the types of evidence to send to PIP. It also asks you to explain how your condition affects your daily life, both on good and bad days, and over a range of activities.

It is important you fill in this form and return it in the envelope given as soon as possible. If you need help to fill in the form you can contact the Department for Communities Make the Call Service.

You have one month to return the form. If you need more time to return your ‘How your disability affects you’ or PIP2 form, more time is available. You should contact the PIP Centre to arrange this.

You should include any other supporting evidence you already have about your condition with the PIP2 form.

This is important and could mean you do not need to have an assessment. If you do not return this form your claim to PIP may be disallowed.

Information to support your claim

Information from the following people or places could help to support your PIP claim:

specialist nurses
community psychiatric nurses
social workers
occupational therapists
GPs
hospital doctors
physiotherapists
support workers

You could also send care or treatment plans from:

occupational therapists
social workers
community psychiatric nurses
learning disability support teams

Other sources of information that can help are:

hospital discharge or outpatient clinic letters
a statement of special educational needs
a certificate of visual impairment
repeat prescription lists
photographs or x-rays
letters about other benefits
test results like scans. diagnostic tests or audiology

Letters from people who know you are only helpful if they can give you information about how your condition affects you.

Step three

Assessment

Your claim will be assessed by an independent health assessor to help work out the level of help you need. Assessments can be in person or over the phone.

The health assessor will look at the information you give and may ask your GP or other contacts you’ve given us for more information if they think they need it. This means they can sometimes assess your claim by just using the written information.

Some assessments can take place at home but you may be asked to attend an assessment with a health assessor. If an assessment is needed, the health assessor will contact you to arrange it.

As most Personal Independence Payment (PIP) appointments at assessment centres have been postponed due to COVID-19, if you need an assessment it will be conducted by phone.

The assessment will give you the chance to explain your needs in your own words. You can have someone with you for support and they can take part in the discussion too.

You can now also have your assessment recorded. Contact the health assessor before your appointment to arrange this. After your appointment you will receive a link to your recording by text message or email.

Step four

Decision

Once the assessment has finished, it will be returned and a PIP case manager will consider all the information, including the advice from the health assessor and information you have given.

The case manager will make a decision on your claim and write to you with a clear explanation of how it was made.

If you qualify for PIP, your claim will be periodically reviewed to make sure you are getting the right support.

How much you’ll get

How much PIP you get depends on how difficult you find:

everyday activities (‘daily living’ tasks)
getting around (‘mobility’ tasks)

Find out what tasks count as daily living and mobility tasks.

PIP amounts

2022/23 rates	Standard weekly rate	Enhanced weekly rate
Daily living part	£61.85	£92.40
Mobility part	£24.45	£64.50

PIP is tax free. The amount you get is not affected by your income or savings and you can get it whether you are in work or not.

Tell the Department for Communities (DfC) straight away if there’s a change in your personal circumstances or how your condition affects you.

If your PIP Claim is reviewed

The letter you got when your PIP was approved will tell you when your claim will end and if it will be reviewed.

How PIP reviews work

You will continue to get PIP while your claim is being reviewed.

you’ll get a letter asking you to fill in a form called ‘Award review – how your disability affects you’
fill in the form using the notes that come with it

Send the form and any supporting information you have not shared with the DfC before.

The form explains what to include and where to send it. You’ll need to return it within one month.

Contact the PIP Centre if you need more time. There's information to support your claim above for examples of what can be sent if you haven’t already done so.

DfC will review your form. If they need more information, an independent health professional might phone you to ask some questions or send a letter inviting you to an assessment. Assessments can be in person or over the phone.

You’ll get a letter that tells you what will happen with your PIP. If your needs have changed, your PIP might be increased, reduced or stopped.

If you're terminally ill

There are special rules if you have a terminal illness and are not expected to live for more than 12 months.

If you meet the criteria for the special rules:

you will not have to fill in the form ‘How your disability affects you’
you will not need an assessment
you will be entitled to an award of the enhanced rate of the daily living part of PIP without having to satisfy the normal qualifying period
you may also be entitled to the mobility part of PIP depending on your mobility needs

You can make a claim to PIP under the special rules by phoning the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Centre.

Some extra questions will be asked whilst on the phone about your condition and how it affects your ability to get around. Someone else can make the call on your behalf.

If you have a terminal illness you are encouraged to get an SR1 form from a medical professional such as a GP, hospital or hospice doctor or registered nurse, for example, Macmillan nurses or specialist nurses to support your claim unless you have sent one for PIP or any other benefit in the last 11 months. The SR1 is a report about your medical condition. You won’t have to pay for it.

You can ask the doctor’s receptionist, a nurse or a social worker to arrange it for you. You don’t have to see the doctor. A completed SR1 cannot be treated as a claim to PIP.

If your circumstances change

You must contact the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) enquiry line if:

your personal details change, for example your name, address or doctor
the help you need or your condition changes
your condition has worsened and you’re not expected to live more than 12 months
you go into hospital or a care home
you go abroad
you’re imprisoned or held in detention
your immigration status has changed, if you’re not a British or Irish citizen

Contact the PIP Centre to report a change of circumstances.

Disability premiums, other benefits and PIP

You may get a top-up (called a Disability Premium) if you get:

You might get the disability element of Working Tax Credit if you’re eligible.

If you get Constant Attendance Allowance you’ll get less of the daily part of PIP.

If you get War Pensioners’ Mobility Supplement you will not get the mobility part of PIP.

Contacting the PIP Centre

Use the following link to contact the PIP Centre by phone, post or using sign language:

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Centre

Other help you can get

If you receive the mobility part of PIP, you might be eligible for a:

Blue Badge
Vehicle Tax Discount or exemption
Motability Scheme vehicle - if you get the higher mobility rate of PIP

If someone helps to care for you, they may be able to get Carer’s Allowance or Carer’s Credit.

Information videos

A series of videos help explain the key stages when claiming PIP. Videos are also available in British and Irish Sign Language, and with subtitles.

What to do if you disagree with the decision

If you disagree with the decision, you can appeal. This is called asking for a ‘mandatory reconsideration’ and means the PIP Centre will look at the decision again. Your decision letter will explain if you can ask for a mandatory reconsideration and explain how to apply for one.

You must apply for a mandatory reconsideration within one calendar month of the date on your decision notice. If you don’t apply within this time limit, you may not be able to appeal against the decision.

The time limit for applying for a mandatory reconsideration can be extended in exceptional circumstances. For more information on these circumstances, contact the PIP Centre.

You cannot appeal to the Appeals Service until you have had a mandatory reconsideration.

How to apply for a mandatory reconsideration

You can ask for a mandatory reconsideration by contacting the PIP Centre:

by phone
by letter
by filling in and returning an MR2(NI) request form

If you want to send evidence

This needs to show why the decision was wrong. It could, for example, be:

new medical evidence
reports or care plans from specialists, therapists or nurses
bank statements or payslips

Only include evidence you have not already sent.

Write your full name, date of birth and National Insurance number at the top of each piece of evidence and send it to the PIP Centre.

What happens next

A case manager who was not involved in making the original benefit decision will look at the decision again. You’ll get a Mandatory Reconsideration Notice (MRN) telling you whether they’ve changed the decision. It’ll explain the reasons for that decision and the evidence it was based on. Once you have received the MRN, if you are still unhappy with the decision, you can appeal to an Independent Appeal Tribunal.

The Department for Communities may review the case again before it goes to an Independent Appeal Tribunal. New or more evidence can be sent to support your appeal at this stage.

Information on the appeals process is on the following page:

Appeal a benefits decision

How to complain about the service you get

If you are unhappy about any aspect of the service given you can make a complaint to the Department for Communities (DfC). You can contact DfC about any aspect of the service you’ve received. This will not affect your claim.

Further information is available at:

How to complain about the PIP Assessment Service Provider

You can make a complaint about a service from the PIP Assessment Service Provider - Capita PIP Northern Ireland.

A complaint will not affect your PIP claim.

Help and support

If you would like independent help and advice on Personal Independence Payment or any other welfare changes, you can visit any independent advice office or contact Advice NI.