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    1. Home
    2. Travel, transport and roads
    3. Problems with roads and streets

    Claim compensation for property damage due to a road/street problem

    If your property has been damaged due to a road or street problem and you believe the Department for Infrastructure (DfI) is responsible, you can make a claim for compensation online. There is no automatic entitlement to compensation. Each case must be investigated to confirm whether compensation can be offered.

    Before you start

    You should read the information about making a claim on the claim compensation due to a road or street problem page.

    This includes important details about:

    • reporting the problem you believe caused the damage
    • providing photographs
    • keeping any damaged vehicle parts or items
    • keeping repair receipts or estimates
    • how long it may take to process your claim

    Property damage claim

    You will need:

    • photographs (see 'Photographs' section)
    • receipts or estimates for the repair of your property (see 'Things to note' section on the claim compensation page)
    • details of your insurance company if you're claiming off them for the same incident

    During the investigation of your property damage claim it may be necessary for a DfI staff member to find the cause of and inspect the damage to your property.

    In some cases DfI may use the services of a loss adjuster to inspect the damage to your property and to advise on the financial aspects of a claim.

    Such visits form part of DfI's investigations and do not mean that it is accepting liability.

    If you have already carried out the repairs, keep evidence of the damage by either keeping the damaged item(s), where possible, or providing photographs of the damage

    Photographs

    Photographs of the damage to your property are necessary for processing your claim. 

    Providing clear, dated photographs will help with quicker processing.

    Photographs of the defect (that is, the problem on the road or street) and incident location for your property damage claim should only be taken if it is safe to do so.

    Before taking photographs of the defect and incident location you should consider things such as:

    • the amount of traffic
    • the speed restriction of the road
    • your visibility to other road users
    • whether the area is well lit if you’re taking photographs during the hours of darkness
    • if it's possible to take photographs from a footway (pavement) or from within your vehicle

    At all times, you must consider the risks involved in taking photographs of the defect and incident location before doing so.

    If you can provide photographs of the defect and incident location, try to include:

    • close-up shots of the defect - that is, the problem on the road/ street that caused the damage

    and

    • of the same defect or roads-related issue at a distance showing the surrounding area and any identifiable landmarks, which are crucial in  identifying the precise incident location

    Failure to provide the requested photographs  could significantly delay the investigation of your claim.

    If you have any difficulties taking photographs of the defect or incident location due safety concerns, a mobility issue or disability, contact the DfI Roads Claims Unit.

    Register an account

    When you first open the online claims form below you will need to register an account. To do so you will have to use your email address and then the 'Create an Account' button. 

    An email will then be sent to you with details of how to set your password.  Check your email junk/ spam folder if you believe you have not received the email.

    Privacy notice

    You can find out how any personal information you send to the DfI Roads Claims Unit when using this service will be handled by viewing its privacy notice .

    Claim compensation for property damage

    Tracking the progress of a claim

    If you have made a claim online you can check its progress at the following link:

    • Track progress of a compensation claim

    You will need your login details and the unique claim reference number that you will be given by the DfI Roads Claims Unit after it registers your claim.

     

    Contact DfI Roads Claims Unit about your claim

    If you have made a claim online and either want to:

    • ask a question about it

    or

    • send further information to support the claim

    you can contact DfI Roads Claims Unit at the following link:

    • Contact DfI Roads Claims Unit about your compensation claim

    Timescales for claim decisions

    The average timescale for a decision on property damage claims is six months.

    If a claim relates to the sewerage and water 

    Northern Ireland Water Ltd is responsible for supplying water and sewerage services, and the company has its own claims-handling procedures.

    If your claim is as a result of flooding or any other actions or operations taken by or on behalf of NI Water, you should contact Waterline to ask for a claim form.

    • Waterline: 0345 744 0088
    • Contacting 08 and 03 telephone numbers

    Further information may be found at this link:

    • Flooding in your area

    Making a complaint about how a claim was handled

    If you wish to complain about any aspect of how a claim was handled, you can find out what to do on the Complaining about how a claim was handled page.

    Claiming compensation by email

    If you prefer you can download a claim form, which can be filled in using your device/ computer and then emailed to claimsunit@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk together with your supporting documents. 

    You can find the form at this link:

    • Property damage compensation claim form

    If you have an issue using the form

    Contact DfI Roads Claims Unit if you're unable to use either the online claim forms or use email to send your claim form.  

    • DfI Roads Claims Unit
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    Problems with roads and streets

    • Claim compensation due to a road or street problem
    • Clearing ice and snow from footways
    • Complaining about how a roads-related claim was handled
    • Report a pothole or other surface defect
    • Report a problem with a crash barrier or guardrail
    • Report a problem with a manhole or gully cover
    • Report a road drainage fault
    • Report a road spillage
    • Report a street light fault
    • Report a traffic light fault
    • Report an issue with a road sign or marking
    • Report an issue with graffiti, fly-posters or unlawful ad signs
    • Report an issue with ice or snow
    • Report an issue with roadworks
    • Report an obstruction on a road or street
    • Reporting flooding
    • Reporting problems with pavements and private street maintenance
    • Roadside grass cutting, weeds and overgrown hedges or trees
    • Track progress of a compensation claim
    • Track progress of a reported road fault or issue
    • Track progress of a reported street light fault
    • When you see animals wandering on the road

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    For queries or advice about claiming compensation due to a road problem, contact DFI Roads claim unit.

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    If you wish to report a problem with a road or street you can do so online in this section.

    If you wish to check on a problem or fault you have already reported, contact DfI Roads.

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