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Compensation recovery

If you have had an injury or a disease and someone else is to blame, you may claim compensation. If you are getting a social security benefit it may affect your compensation. The following information tells you which benefits affect compensation and how it is affected.

Compensation and social security benefits

If you claim compensation, the person or company you are claiming from (the compensator) must tell the Compensation Recovery Scheme. The compensator is the person or organisation likely to be paying the compensation.

If you have claimed or received compensation and received a social security benefit because of your accident, injury or disease, the compensator has to pay back the amount of social security benefit you have received to the Department for Communities.

The amount the compensator has to pay equals the total benefit you are paid from the day after the accident or injury to the date of the final compensation payment or for up to five years – whichever is earlier.

If you have claimed benefit because of a disease, the amount the compensator has to pay is worked out from the day you first claimed a benefit because of the disease.

Reducing your compensation payment

Your compensation award may consist of four separate elements:

  • loss of earnings
  • cost of care
  • loss of mobility
  • pain and suffering

If you are awarded compensation under the first three elements, the compensator may reduce your compensation if you have had benefit to meet the same need. The benefits that might affect your compensation are:

  • Disability Working Allowance
  • Incapacity Benefit
  • Income Support
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
  • Invalidity Pension
  • Invalidity Allowance
  • Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • Reduced Earnings Allowance
  • Severe Disablement Allowance
  • Sickness Benefit
  • Unemployability Supplement
  • Universal Credit

An example is if you were awarded compensation for loss of earnings and you were also paid Jobseeker’s Allowance as a result of the incident.

The compensator can reduce the loss of earnings element of your compensation by the amount of Jobseeker’s Allowance you were paid.

If the compensator reduces your compensation payment in this way you must be sent a breakdown of the calculation. Compensation for pain and suffering cannot be reduced in any circumstances.

Effect of compensation on Retirement Pension

Retirement Pension does not have to be paid back from compensation but if you get any of the benefits shown above after retirement age, they may have to be paid back.

Effect of compensation on War Pensions

If you get a pension from the Service Personnel and Veterans Agency, this may go down because of your compensation.

Check the facts when you are awarded compensation

The Compensation Recovery Scheme sends a certificate of recoverable benefit to the compensator and a copy of the certificate to you or your representative. The certificate shows how much benefit, if any, the compensator has to pay back to the Department for Communities. 

If you do not agree with the information on the certificate, you, or someone who has the authority to act for you, can ask the Department for Communities to look at the decision again.

It can only change the certificate if:

  • the Compensation Recovery Scheme has made a mistake in preparing the certificate
  • the Compensation Recovery Scheme has recovered an amount more than the amount due
  • the amount of benefit/lump sum(s) written on the Certificate is less than it should be because the Compensation Recovery Scheme was not supplied with the right information
  • the Department for Communities is satisfied that one of the grounds for appeal listed in Article 13 of the Social Security (Recovery of Benefits) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 is met
     
  • Recovery of Benefits and Health Service (HS) charges - Leaflet Z1
  • Compensation Recovery Scheme

If you are receiving benefit

You must tell the office that pays your benefit as soon as you get your compensation if you receive:

  • Employment and Support Allowance
  • Income Support
  • Working Tax Credit
  • Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • Housing Benefit
  • Rates Relief
  • Pension Credit
  • Universal Credit

If you get a pension from the Service Personnel and Veterans Agency, you must let them know.

  • Social Security / Jobs & Benefits offices
  • HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
  • Northern Ireland Housing Executive
  • Land & Property Services
  • Veterans UK
  • Contacting 08 and 03 numbers
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Ill or injured

  • Attending a face-to-face health assessment safely during COVID-19
  • Benefits if you are nearing the end of life
  • Changes to benefits if you're ill or have a disability
  • Claim New Style Employment and Support Allowance
  • Claim New Style Jobseeker's Allowance
  • Compensation recovery
  • Employment and Support Allowance
  • Help with health costs
  • Hospital Travel Costs Scheme
  • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
  • Infected Blood Payment Scheme
  • Permitted work
  • Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
  • Reduced Earnings Allowance
  • Review of your incapacity benefits if you live abroad
  • Statutory Sick Pay
  • Universal Credit if you have a health condition or disability

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Comments or queries about angling can be emailed to anglingcorrespondence@daera-ni.gov.uk 

If you have a comment or query about benefits, you will need to contact the government department or agency which handles that benefit.  Contacts for common benefits are listed below.

Carer's Allowance

Call 0800 587 0912
Email 
dcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk

Discretionary support / Short-term benefit advance

Call 0800 587 2750 
Email 
customerservice.unit@communities-ni.gov.uk

Disability Living Allowance

Call 0800 587 0912 
Email dcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk

Employment and Support Allowance

Call 0800 587 1377

Jobseeker’s Allowance

Contact your local Jobs & Benefits office

Personal Independence Payment

Call 0800 587 0932

If your query is about another benefit, select ‘Other’ from the drop-down menu above.

Comments or queries about the Blue Badge scheme can be emailed to bluebadges@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or you can also call 0300 200 7818.

For queries or advice about careers, contact the Careers Service.

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For queries or advice about claiming compensation due to a road problem, contact DFI Roads claim unit.

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If your query is about another topic, select ‘Other’ from the drop-down menu above.

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For queries or advice about pensions, contact the Northern Ireland Pension Centre.

If you wish to report a problem with a road or street you can do so online in this section.

If you wish to check on a problem or fault you have already reported, contact DfI Roads.

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