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PRONI - Public Record Office of Northern Ireland

Absent Voters Lists 1918

The Representation of the People Act 1918 made special provision so that people absent due to War Service could vote. Absent Voters Lists survive for counties Armagh and Derry~Londonderry, collectively containing c.8,000 names.

What Absent Voters Lists are

The 1918 Representation of the People Act made special provision so that people engaged on War Service could vote. This included members of the armed forces, the Merchant Navy and those serving with the Red Cross and similar organisations.

Men and women who were qualified to vote could be registered as Naval and Military voters and vote either by post or via a proxy. As well as being included in the main Register of Electors for each consistency, the Naval and Military voters were also placed in a separate Absent Voters List. These lists included details of the voter's rank and service unit, and will be of interest to people researching the War service of individuals and those studying participation in the War in particular localities.

Existing Absent Voters Lists

PRONI holds specific Absent Voters Lists for counties Armagh and Londonderry. These lists have now been digitised and are available online, alongside a name index for each county .

  • County Armagh Absent Voters Lists
  • County Londonderry Absent Voters Lists

Reference is made to absent voters within the 1918 Electoral Registers for other counties, however, only Armagh and Londonderry have absent voters clearly identified on a separate list which includes service information. 

Information recorded in the Absent Voters Lists

The lists generally include Surname and Forename of each absent voter, along with information on the Polling District, Registration Unit and address (that is: Street or Townland).  In the case of Naval and Military voters, information on service number, rank and unit is included. In some cases, additional information has been added at a later date which corrects or updates the original entry.   As different procedures were followed in each County when compiling the lists, the format of the records varies.

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Resources and learning

  • Absent Voters Lists 1918
  • First World War guide
  • First World War journal
  • Ireland 1900 - 1925: Crisis, War and Revolution
  • Ireland 1916
  • Online PRONI exhibitions
  • Plantations in Ulster
  • Royal Victoria Hospital register 1914-1916
  • Suffrage

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