Protests and information online: staying safe and informed

Keeping safe 

Everyone has a role to play in making informed and responsible choices to help keep the community safe. 

You can help reduce fear and make sure that your actions are based on facts by:

• checking information

• not spreading misinformation

• following trusted advice

Before you attend an event

Peaceful and lawful protest is a legitimate right. However, make sure that any information you act on is accurate. 

Before attending an event, you should keep some things in mind.

Check the source

Identify who is organising the event.

Confirm whether the information is from a recognised organisation, community group, or official body.

Verify the details

Look for confirmation from trusted sources such as:

• the police

• established news organisations

Be cautious of anonymous or unclear organisers

Posters or messages about a protest or demonstration, that don’t clearly say who is organising it, may not be reliable.

Think about safety

Situations can change quickly. Always follow official advice on public safety and avoid areas where there is disorder.

• Protest and civil disobedience

• Protecting yourself

Spotting misinformation and disinformation

Not everything shared online is true. Some information could be deliberately fake or misleading to provoke strong reactions or spread fear.

Be aware of false images and inaccurate information circulating online, which do not relate to actual events. 

Be alert to:

• content that creates urgency or pressure (for example, ‘act now’ or ‘share immediately’)
• messages that blame or target particular groups
• images or videos shown without context
• information that cannot be confirmed by trusted sources
• potential to become involved in criminal activity depending on the content of the messages

Recognising misinformation and disinformation

Before you share information

You could cause harm by sharing unverified information.

Before sharing posts, images or messages:

• pause to consider whether the information is accurate
• check if it has been confirmed by reliable sources

Do not share content that could: 

• mislead others
• cause fear or distress
• affect ongoing investigations

Sharing inaccurate information can increase tension in communities and create unnecessary fear and potential harm. 

Where to get trusted information

Authorities work together to provide clear, factual information and to warn about harmful misinformation. 

For accurate and up-to-date information, go to verified government, law enforcement and public sector organisations’ channels.

If you feel unsafe or concerned

If you’re concerned or feel unsafe, you should: 

• follow advice from the police and emergency services
• avoid areas where there is ongoing disorder
• report concerns or safety issues to the PSNI (call 101 or report online in non-emergencies, or 999 in an emergency)