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  • Breadcrumb

    1. Home
    2. Family, home and community
    3. Noise nuisance and neighbour disputes

    Environmental noise

    Environmental noise is unwanted or harmful outdoor sound created by people working in industry or travelling by road, railway or air. For most people it is a downside to living in a busy, vibrant society with a mature economy.

    What the law says about environmental noise

    The Environmental Noise Directive deals with industrial noise and noise from road, railway and airport sources in:

    • urban residential areas
    • public parks
    • quiet areas in open country, near schools, hospitals and noise-sensitive buildings

    The law is in place to avoid, prevent and reduce the harmful effects of environmental noise on people.

    Investigating complaints about environmental noise

    There are different organisations responsible for investigating complaints about environmental noise.

    • road traffic noise: Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads
    • railway noise: Translink
    • industrial noise: Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) and district councils
    • construction noise: district councils
    • airport or aircraft noise: airport owner
    • road vehicle noise: PSNI

    Road traffic noise

    People often complain about noise from road traffic. This can include disturbance caused by motor horns, faulty exhaust pipes or the relentless volume of passing traffic.

    Using motor horns

    The Highway Code says when you can use a motor horn:

    • the sounding of a horn when a vehicle is stationary is prohibited, unless there is danger from a moving vehicle
    • the sounding of horns from moving vehicles on restricted roads between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am is also prohibited, except when another road user poses a danger
    • horns should not be used aggressively and should be used only to warn other road users of your presence

    To complain about illegal use of motor horns or vehicles with faulty silencers, you should tell the police.

    To reduce noise caused by road traffic:

    • traffic can be routed away from noise sensitive areas
    • new roads can divert traffic away from built-up areas
    • people can be protected in their homes by sound insulation and noise barriers

    To complain about traffic routes or the control of traffic, you should contact DfI Roads.

    More useful links

    • Noise nuisance and neighbour disputes
    • Translink
    • Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads
    • Belfast International Airport
    • George Best Belfast City Airport
    • City of Derry Airport 
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    Noise nuisance and neighbour disputes

    • Disputes about high hedges
    • Environmental noise
    • General noise nuisance
    • Noise nuisance and neighbours

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