Causes of accidental fires
The top causes of accidental fires in the home are:
- cooking or cooking appliances (cookers, ovens, hotplates, grill pans, deep fat fryers, microwaves and toasters)
- electricity supply or other electrical equipment and appliances (plugs, lighting and cables, washing machines, dishwashers and tumble dryers)
- smoking or smoking-related materials (cigarettes, matches and lighters)
Cooking
Fires from cooking and cooking appliances can be avoided by:
- never leaving cooking unattended
- turning off hobs and ovens when finished cooking
- keeping flammable items such as tea towels and oven gloves away from the cooker
- keeping oven and grill pans free from a build-up of oils and grease, which can easily catch fire
- never throwing water onto an oil-based fire
Electrical equipment
Fires from electrical equipment can be avoided by:
- never overloading sockets
- never leaving electrical appliances such as dishwashers or washing machines running overnight or when you leave the house
Smoking
Fires from smoking materials can be avoided by:
- never smoking in bed or when feeling drowsy or tired
- always stubbing cigarettes out fully in an ashtray
'STOP' fire
‘STOP Fire’ is an easy to remember fire safety tool for everyone to use. It’s an instant checklist focusing on fire safety basics:
- smoke alarms - make sure you have at least one working smoke alarm on every floor
- test weekly - test your smoke alarm weekly or ask someone to check it for you
- obvious fire safety dangers - look out for obvious fire safety dangers, stub out cigarettes, and never leave cooking unattended
- planned escape - have a planned escape, keep access routes clear, close all doors at night and have your keys at the ready
You can find out more about fire safety at the pages below:
Be responsible and protect yourself, your family and your home from fire.
Home Fire Safety Check
Those most at risk from death or injury from accidental fires are:
- people aged 50 or older
- people who have a disability, impaired mobility or a health condition that would affect their ability to be aware of or respond to an emergency in the home
- people who get assistance from a visiting agency on a regular basis to help with day-to-day tasks
That’s why Northern Ireland Fire & Rescue Service is offering anyone who falls into one of these categories a free Home Fire Safety Check.
Firefighters will install or check that smoke alarms are working, help to identify any obvious dangers, and advise on an escape plan.
More useful links
- Escaping and recovering from a fire
- Support and safety in your home
- Gas safety and carbon monoxide
- Community safety advice