The Countryside Code
The Countryside Code offers advice on how you can enjoy your visit to the countryside and how to protect it by acting responsibly. The code explains that is important to plan ahead, stay safe, control your dog near livestock and stop fires.
The code
The following simple messages make up the NI Countryside Code.
Respect people who live and work in the countryside
Show courtesy and consideration to everybody. Be friendly and responsible.
Know where you are allowed to go
Most land is private property and access is only available with the goodwill and tolerance of the owner. Whilst most landowners do not object to recreational users on their land, some do. Always respect a landowner's wishes.
Keep to paths across farmland
Help stop damage to crops by walking around the edge of a field unless there is an existing path across it.
Avoid fields where there are animals, as your presence may cause them stress and endanger your own safety.
Use gates and stiles to cross fences, hedges and walls
When crossing fences, hedges and walls, use the nearest gate or stile. Damage to fencing can allow animals to stray. If you must climb a gate because it is difficult to open, always do this at the hinged end.
Leave gates as you find them
If you find a gate closed, close it when you pass through to stop animals straying. Farmers sometimes leave gates open to allow animals to pass from one field to another to graze or drink.
Help farmers by leaving gates as you find them. If in doubt, close a gate.
Don't interfere with livestock, machinery and crops
These are valuable commodities and should be left alone. Interference with animals and equipment may endanger you. Pay attention to warning signs as these are for your protection.
Keep dogs under control
Keep your dog on a lead when walking on roads or when close to farm animals. A dog can cause distress to animals and endanger you.
Keep your dog under control always so as not to disturb wildlife or annoy or frighten other visitors.
Protect wildlife, plants and trees
Leave all natural places as you find them. Never uproot plants as they will be lost forever. Keep your distance from wild birds and animals so as not to disturb and stress them - especially those that are with young and in winter when food may be scarce or weather harsh.
Keep all water sources clean
The public water supply is not available to everyone living in the countryside. Take care with your personal hygiene and do not pollute water. Don't interfere with water troughs which provide clean water for livestock.
Take your litter home
All litter is unsightly. Glass, tins and plastic bags can be dangerous to people, livestock and wildlife. Keep the countryside clean by taking home your own litter and any which you may find.
Guard against all risk of fire
The countryside is vulnerable to fire especially during dry weather. Accidental fires pose a great risk to farmers and foresters. Be careful to extinguish all used matches and cigarettes. Use a stove for cooking rather than a fire. Never throw cigarettes from a car window.
Make no unnecessary noise
One of the attractions of the countryside is its peace and quiet. Do not disturb this with noise or disruptive behaviour which might annoy residents and visitors or frighten farm animals and wildlife.
Respect other recreational users
Behave responsibly. Where possible, warn others of your approach and slow down or stop if necessary. Irresponsible behaviour could lead to you and your activity being banned from the area in the future.
Take special care on country roads
Always drive carefully with reduced speed on country roads. Consider others when parking and avoid blocking entrances, gateways or other drivers' visibility. Walkers should take special care on narrow country roads and if uncertain should walk in single file.
Consider your personal safety
If possible do not go alone. Wear suitable clothing and footwear as the weather can change very quickly.
Don't go if the weather conditions are beyond your experience.