Legal obligations of drivers and keepers of vehicles
There are duties and obligations you must meet before driving or keeping a vehicle on the road. You must also tell the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA) of any changes to your personal or vehicle details.
Before you drive or ride
To drive or ride a vehicle or motorcycle you must:
- hold the appropriate driving licence for the vehicle being driven
- meet driver minimum age requirements
- meet the legal eyesight standards
As a learner driver you must:
- be supervised by a qualified driver (not if riding a motorcycle)
- display L plates
- Driver licensing
- Learner and new drivers
Before taking a vehicle on the road
The vehicle must:
- be registered with the DVA
- have a valid vehicle tax disc
- hold a current test certificate (if this is required)
You must:
- have the minimum of third party insurance which covers your use of the vehicle
- How to tax your vehicle
- MOT
Tell the DVA of changes
You must tell the DVA if you:
- change your address and/or name
- make any alterations to your vehicle
- sell your vehicle
- develop or have a medical condition
- Changes to your registration certificate
Driving larger vehicles or buses
There are higher eyesight and medical standards for driving larger vehicles. You must also notify the DVA if you have convictions relating to your driving conduct or if you have convictions not relating to driving if you are the holder of a passenger carrying vehicle.

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