Disability Living Allowance - your circumstances
Your entitlement to Disability Living Allowance (DLA) and the amount is based on the information you told the Disability and Carers Service. If there are any changes to the information it is your responsibility to tell them. They can check your entitlement to DLA and how much you should get.
Changes you need to tell the Disability and Carers Service about
Report a change of circumstances
Your disability or medical condition
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is not based on your disability but the needs arising from it. So even if your disability doesn’t change, your needs and ability to cope may change. You might:
- have changed your medication
- need more or less help carrying out daily tasks
- find it more difficult to walk or it takes you more time to walk the same distance
Examples of changes include a change in:
- care arrangements- you or someone you claim for goes into hospital or a care home
- your condition- surgery, such as a hip replacement, could relieve your walking difficulty
- medication-more effective medication could enable you to go out without supervision
- mobility aids-with the fitting of a false leg, you might now be able to walk without severe discomfort
- personal careneeds - you may now need help several times in the night to get out of bed and get to the toilet
The changes may be gradual, so it may be difficult to pinpoint the date they started. If you are unsure if the change affects your benefit, it's your responsibility to contact the Disability and Carers Service to find out.
Hospital
Changes in circumstances include you, or someone you claim for, going into or leaving hospital.
Care homes
Changes in circumstances include you, or someone you claim for, going into or leaving a care home.
Going abroad to live or visit
If you are going to live abroad permanently you cannot usually get Disability Living Allowance.
If you move to another country in the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland and you already receive Disability Living Allowance, you may continue to get it under certain circumstances.
If your visit abroad is temporary, you may continue to get Disability Living Allowance if:
- your absence from Northern Ireland does not last more than 26 weeks (this includes going on holiday)
- your absence is only to get medical treatment for a condition which began before leaving Northern Ireland
- Taking disability benefits to other European countries
Living in Northern Ireland
To get Disability Living Allowance you must generally:
- be normally resident in Northern Ireland
- be in Northern Ireland when you make your claim
- have been in Northern Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, Jersey or Guernsey for at least 26 weeks out of the last 52 weeks (the period is 13 weeks for babies under six months old and does not apply at all for people paid under special rules).
- not be subject to immigration control
Immigration control does not stopyou from getting Disability Living Allowance if you are either:
- a family member of a national of a European Economic Area country
- working in Northern Ireland as a national of a country which has an equal-treatment agreement with the European Union - that is Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and San Marino
- living with one of these workers as a member of their family
- a person who has been allowed to come into or stay in the UK because someone has agreed to be responsible for your maintenance and accommodation
You may be treated as living in Northern Ireland if you are:
- a member of HM Armed Forces serving abroad or a member of their family
- a mariner or civilian airman working abroad
- working in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf (for example, on an oil rig)
If you are already living in another European Economic Area country or Switzerland, there is information in the following linkabout whether you can get Disability Living Allowance in the country where you are living.
- Claiming disability benefits if you live in another European country
- Taking disability benefits to other European countries
Living in another European country
See 'Claiming disability benefits if you live in another European country' to find out if you can get Disability Living Allowance whilst living abroad.
What else you need to know
It's your responsibility to tell the Disability and Carers Service (DCS) about any changes. Your benefit may continue at the same rate, increase, decrease or stop depending on the change.
If you are claiming Disability Living Allowance on behalf of someone else, it is your responsibility to tell the DCS about any changes.
If the Disability and Carers Service overpay you, you will normally have to repay the money. You may be prosecuted if you fail to tell them about a change.

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