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Higher education qualifications

Universities and colleges offer both academic and work-related courses. Depending on the subject and the type of job you're interested in, you can gain one of many types of qualifications - higher education is not just about getting a degree.

Degrees

Degrees are higher education qualifications that help you develop a thorough understanding of a subject. There are several different types and a vast number of subjects to choose from.

Bachelor's degrees

A bachelor's degree, which is sometimes known as an 'ordinary' or 'first' degree, can lead to a qualification like:

  • a bachelor of arts degree - known as a BA
  • bachelor of science degree - known as a BSc
  • bachelor of medicine - known as a MB

Depending on the subject you choose, it normally takes three or four years to complete a full-time degree.

Foundation Degrees

Foundation Degrees combine academic study with workplace learning. They are broadly equivalent to the first two years of a bachelor's degree and provide a route into university or college for a broad range of students from many different backgrounds.

Higher degrees

Higher (also called postgraduate) degrees, diplomas and certificates usually require that you already have a bachelor's degree. They lead to qualifications such as master of arts (MA) and master of science (MSc).

Higher National Certificates and Higher National Diplomas

Higher National Certificates (HNCs) and Higher National Diplomas (HNDs) are work-related courses provided by higher education colleges and further education colleges. They are available in a wide range of subjects from accounting to video production.

Higher Education Diplomas and Certificates

As well as HNCs and HNDs, you can study for a range of Higher Education Diplomas in subjects as varied as:

  • accounting
  • construction
  • engineering
  • nursing
  • science
  • technology
  • textile design

They usually take two years and you can normally convert your Higher Education Diploma to a degree with an extra year of study. Certificates of Higher Education are academic, rather than vocational qualifications. There are broadly equivalent to an HNC and usually take a year of full-time study to complete.

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