Waste and recycling: a quick guide

Nearly two thirds of all household rubbish can be recycled which saves energy and raw materials. You can also do even more by avoiding waste in the first place, or repairing and re-using items.

Reduce waste

Recycling can help save materials and energy, but cutting down on waste in the first place is even better. For example, avoid excess packaging and unnecessary carrier bags, or buy products which you can use again instead of disposable items.

Re-use and repair

Repairing or re-using items means that they will last longer and won’t need replacing with new items so soon. Even when you have finished with something, someone else will often be able to use it – why not sell it, give it to charity or pass it on via sharing schemes like Freecycle or Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS)?

Recycle

If you haven’t already started, find out how to recycle your waste.

Recycle more!

Seven out of 10 people in the UK say they recycle and intend to keep doing so. An average family can double or even treble the amount they recycle. Most councils run doorstep collections for recyclable materials. Local civic amenity sites can also accept many other materials for recycling – everything from wood, shoes, textiles and TVs, to electrical equipment, light bulbs and fridges/freezers.

Compost your garden and food waste

More than a third of household rubbish is organic, including garden and food waste. Many councils sell home composters, often at a reduced cost. You can also buy compost bins from local garden centres and DIY stores.

Safely and responsibly dispose of hazardous waste items

Some items contain hazardous materials and need to be carefully disposed of to avoid environmental problems like water pollution. For example, paint, batteries, electrical equipment and oil need to be disposed of at a proper facility.

Buy recycled products

Products made from recycled goods save raw materials and 'complete the circle' by increasing demand for recycled materials. As well as paper products, you can buy recycled household and fashion items such as shoulder bags, plastic trays, pencil cases and aluminium foil.

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